Last week I encouraged you to watch an upcoming presentation from Elon Musk about the status of the SpaceX Starship. And as promised, Musk stood in front of the Mk1 prototype in Boca Chica to talk about the status of their next-generation fully reusable stainless steel rocket.
According to Musk, this new prototype will blast off in the next month or so, hopping to an altitude of about 20 kilometers and then returning to the launch site. If this works, orbital flights will happen in the next 6 months with humans going to space sometime a year after that.
But keep in mind these are Elon Musk timelines, which are always overly... ambitious. If you didn't watch the presentation, we made you a video. :-)
Thanks!
Fraser Cain
Publisher
Universe Today
As always, if you have comments or questions, or suggestions on how I can improve this newsletter, please don't hesitate to reply this email or email me at info@universetoday.com.
Patrons, don't forget to login to Universe Today. That'll remove all the ads for you. Join the 826 Patrons who get our videos early, see behind the scenes, and get no ads on Universe Today.
In 2017, Elon Musk laid out his grand sweeping plans for the future of SpaceX, the company that would take humanity to Mars. Over decades, tens of thousands of Starship flights would carry a million human beings to the surface of the Red Planet, the minimum Musk expects it'll take to create a self-sustaining civilization.
The number of details in an effort like this is mind-boggling. What about the reduced gravity, radiation exposure, and space madness? What about return flights? Replacement parts? Building materials?
What's everyone going to eat?
Subscribe to our podcasts:
Universe Today Guide to Space Audio: iTunes - RSS
Audio versions of all the media I upload to my YouTube channel, as well as bonus content, behind the scenes, interviews with Fraser and more
Astronomy Cast: iTunes - RSS
Your weekly facts-based journey through the cosmos, which I co-host with astronomer Dr. Pamela Gay. We have episodes on every concept in space and astronomy, from black holes to the history of astronomy.
Weekly Space Hangout: iTunes - RSS
A weekly round-up of all the breaking space news. Rocket launches, new discoveries from Hubble, and planetary science by three Ph.D. astronomers... and me.
Astronomers know that galaxies collide with each other from time to time, and most galaxies have supermassive black holes at their cores. And new images from the Chandra X-ray Observatory have discovered a place where there are three of these monsters orbiting one another. Three massive objects orbiting each other would cause untold mayhem in the region, so it's a good thing they're a billion light-years away from us.
We're still learning what impact spaceflight has on the human body because of the higher radiation, microgravity and other changes. But what about fertility? Good news, if you're a mouse. A team of moustronauts went to space and then were able to successfully impregnate females when they came back to Earth.
Everyone knows its rude to ask a black hole how heavy it is, so astronomers have developed a new technique that allows them to accurately guess at the mass of a black hole, even though it's millions of light-years away. It all comes down to the relativistic jets that a black hole blasts out of its poles. These have a direct connection to the mass of the object.
With NASA's Artemis program targeting to return humans to the Moon by 2024, there are some big pieces of technology that still need to be developed. Like, uh, the landers that will actually carry astronauts down to the surface of the Moon. This week NASA let their contractors know they're looking for proposals for Artemis lunar landers.
Want to do some detective work? The Indian lander that recently lithobraked onto the surface of the Moon is somewhere inside this photograph. It's an image of the lunar highlands captured by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, but it'll get better lighting during its flybys in October, so stay tuned.
One of the most fascinating experiments onboard China's Chang'e-4 spacecraft was a tiny greenhouse with 6 different lifeforms: cotton, potato, rapeseed, yeast, fruitflies, and thale cress. Of all the lifeforms, only the cotton seeds were able to actually sprout during the 14 days of lunar sunlight. Then, during the lunar night, temperatures dropped to -190 Celsius, and everything died.
NASA's Juno spacecraft was on track to spend 12 hours passing through Jupiter's shadow, losing the valuable sunlight that powers its heaters and other electronics. So mission control fired up the spacecraft's thrusters for a 10.5-hour burn that shifted its trajectory enough that it'll jump the shadow on November 3rd, and continue on with its mission.
NASA's Mars InSight spacecraft has been sitting on the surface of the Red Planet, quietly listening to its interior. And so far, scientists have confirmed that the seismometer has already detected 21 Marsquakes, revealing details about its interior. It turns out these quakes can reverberate on Mars for over a minute, while they'd be gone in seconds here on Earth.
And speaking of InSight, you might also recall that its plan to detect the internal temperature of Mars was stalled because of some kind of obstruction blocking the deployment of its heat probe into the regolith. NASA has a new plan to try and help hammer the probe down deeper, using the scoop on its robotic arm to brace the probe against the side of the hole. If it's just because the probe isn't getting friction in the Martian regolith, this might do the trick.
The discovery of hot jupiter planets - giant planets which orbit their star much closer than Mercury - was a shock to astronomers when they were first found decades ago. But Nature has shown us that things are more interesting than we thought. And now, astronomers have found a hot jupiter that only takes 18 hours to go around its star. Incredible!
Have you heard the news that Planet 9 might actually be a primordial black hole leftover from the Big Bang? That would explain why it's been so hard to detect since a black hole with the mass of Neptune would be pretty much invisible to us, but still have the same gravitational influence. But it's also highly unlikely.
Just after his presentation, Musk released a series of photographs and videos to his Twitter account showing us what it looks like inside the Starship Mk1 prototype. It's mostly empty, but you can see the internal structure, fuel tanks, and Raptor engines. Hopefully, this'll be enough to get this prototype off the ground and up to its targeted altitude.
Other Interesting Space Stuff
Here's the Moon, as captured by Mohammed Mubeen @infinity_seeker96, an engineering student in Ontario.
We have featured over 1,000 astrophotographers on our Instagram page, which has more than 187,000 followers. Want to do a takeover? Use the hashtag #universetoday and I'll check out your photos.
Find your way across the night sky. Choose a variety of astronomy gear. Follow the Moon and the planets. Find deep sky objects across the seasons in both hemispheres. Observe comets, asteroids, satellites and space stations. Learn to do astrophotography.
Get it on Amazon for only $18.89. Here are some other options.
|
